Sunday, December 16, 2012

Issue #92 December 16, 2012- Tragedy, The Educational Staus Quo, Right To Work and Politics



 Tragedy…
Like most Americans I was stunned as the news of the school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut unfolded.  The idea that anyone, no matter what the situation, could enter a room of children and open fire goes beyond anyone's ability to understand.  It strikes at the core of our humanity and reminds us all, just how vulnerable we are at any given moment.  As a nation we must find a way to cope with Friday's events and struggle to move ahead in our efforts to create a safer society.  Nothing can be done to remove the pain and suffering that the students, families and the community of Sandy Hook Elementary School are experiencing.  All we as a nation can do is offer our thoughts, prayers and support.   
 
No amount of rationalizing, or any words of reassurance can lessen the impact that this event has on our national psyche.  We can make plans for lockdowns, increase security and talk about any number of other "remedies" to insure that nothing like this will ever happen again.  Yet, we also must recognize that preventing horrific actions like this is an impossible task in so many ways.  All the preventative measures in the world can be undone by the actions of a disturbed individual acting without concern for the safety of others. 

It is inevitable that this event will gain a political life of its own with many different viewpoints vying to use the tragedy to advance their ideological beliefs.  This happens after every tragic event and is understandable, but not acceptable.  What we need to have happen is a longer focus on issues like gun rights and mental health care.  A focus that doesn't fade after the initial pain lessens, but rather one that keeps these issues as a high priority in our political discourse.  Political solutions won't solve every problem, and they won't eliminate violence in our society, but they can provide a basis for progress to be made. 

We have a real problem with gun violence in America.  We can't ignore the fact that our nation is prone to using firearms to "resolve" conflict at an alarming rate.  When you look at the data, America is head and shoulders above other nations in our crime rates involving guns.  It seems obvious that just continuing to do what we've been doing isn't going to resolve our issues.  Instead we find ourselves suffering with families in Connecticut and bracing for the next attack, hoping that it won't be closer to home. 

Send thoughts, prayers and support to the families of Newtown, Connecticut and then follow those with words to your legislators, governors, the President, and anyone else who has a say in what direction our nation will move in.  We can't forget those students and educators killed in Connecticut and we can't sit idly by and let it happen again.     



thinkprogress.org
Defending the Status Quo?…
Public educators often find themselves in an interesting, frustrating and confusing position.  On one hand we are frequently on the front lines in the fight for social justice in America.  We work to educate all students in our communities and try to advocate for the families we serve.  We speak out about the wrongs that we see and do our best to address inequities in our society.  At the same time, and no matter how much we frequently wish it wasn't the case, we are part of an establishment that has perpetuated divisions in our society based on race, class and other demographic criteria.

While we often tout education as a vehicle for achieving equality of opportunity in America, the reality is that our educational system's end results are strikingly similar to those out in the "real world".  That is to say, demographic groups that are hardest hit by poverty, lack of healthcare, crime and other social problems are the same groups that are not achieving widespread success in our schools.  In other words, our schools are a microcosm of our society despite the desire of many educators to initiate change and provide opportunity for all. 

The reasons behind this "failure" of our public schools to be the "great equalizer" are as simple to identify as they are complex to solve.  Our nation's schools are not educating all students equally because our nation is unwilling to recognize that we have a social system that is not based on equal opportunity for all.  We pay lip service to the idea, and our founding documents, legislation and political rhetoric all underscore the concept of "liberty and justice for all."  Yet, it is difficult to make the argument that the same groups of citizens could occupy the lowest political, social and economic rungs of our societal ladder for hundreds of years without some forces other than the "free market" acting on our society. 

Many educators recognize this reality, yet at the same time find themselves immersed in a system that enables this hierarchy of opportunity to continue.  In fact, for many years a significant number of educators did their jobs without considering the "big picture" of what was happening in education.  We focused on serving the students and families in our classrooms and schools and let the politicians and administrators handle the "other stuff".  This trust that we placed in the system turned out to be misplaced in very major ways.

Over the past decades we have seen drastic changes to our public school system and a significant decline in the power that educators have over the way we educate our students.  In addition we have seen the social and economic status of educators decline along with our political influence.  Whether it is No Child Left Behind, Race to the Top, the QEO, privatization of education, or Act 10 there has been little that educators have been able to find positive in the legislation and policy created to impact public education.

The result of these "reforms" to our public education system and the working conditions of employees who work in it have been the opposite of what "reformers" claimed their purpose to be.  Our schools have fewer resources to work with.  Our Achievement Gaps have not gone away and in many cases have widened.  We haven't seen overall achievement (as measured by test scores) close the gap in international circles.  Racial segregation is increasing and in some areas worse than it was in the mid-1900's.  Graduation rates and college/career readiness are still being touted as a major concern by "reformers".  All this even though educators have been forced to change their practice and curriculums to address the concerns and to prepare students for an educational system based on testing instead of learning.   



Along the way, public educators have seen their rights to organize attacked.  The professional organizations that represent educators have been vilified and portrayed as greedy and self-serving.  These attacks on public educator unions have served a dual purpose of undermining the strength of a political opponent while at the same time politicizing the debates around educational policy.  When education is debated it no longer is as much about educating students as it is about promoting a political, social and economic ideology.  The students, their families and the purpose of educating our citizens have been forgotten in the struggle to score political points.

Our unions have become easy targets for those who want to "reform" the public schools.  They are attacked because they promote and protect the financial interests of educators.  The also are agents who seek to protect public educator's working conditions.  For example, this has meant that unions have said no to longer school days/years unless educators are paid more for their labor.  Clearly a concept that is revolutionary in a capitalist economy (more pay for more work, really?!?).  The reluctance of labor to work for free has allowed "reformers" to point out the greed and selfishness of public educators.  After all, any business owner would willingly take less profit in exchange for providing more product, right? 

The status quo that currently exists in public education isn't the one that most educators signed up to work in and isn't one that most of us can support.  Yet we face an uphill battle as we try to promote the system that we believe is best for a majority of our students.  One where educators are able to work with the families and community they serve to meet the needs of their students.  One where education is valued and students are encouraged to learn to think critically about the world they live in and the subjects they study.  One where there is flexibility to promote student growth in directions that will help prepare them for their future, not to prepare them to meet the needs of businesses who want "good" employees. 


The saying goes, "You don't know what you've got 'til it's gone", and those of us who are fighting to defend the ideals behind public education are struggling to make sure that we don't lose the things that we value.  Many of us never realized the significance of the struggles we engage in on a daily basis and simply went around doing our jobs as best we could.  We took the system we had for granted and trusted in the goodwill of those who make policy to protect public education and the students we serve.  At the same time we are aware that there are shortcomings in the way we've traditionally done business and want to embrace positive changes that will make us more effective in our endeavors.  Unfortunately, it's very difficult to know who to trust and to rely in those above us to give us the time and resources necessary to make changes that will improve our public schools.  In the current climate, public educators are reluctant to concede anything for fear of losing everything.

Now is the time for public educators to reach out to our "clientele" and work to demonstrate our willingness to make positive changes in the existing system.  There are many opportunities to "fix" the system.  Our public education system is just as broken as any other part of our public sector whether it is the legislative process, our electoral process or any other facet of our system.  In other words, there is always room for improvement and our guiding documents and principles provide for a system that can evolve and change over time.  "Reformers" would have us throw out the "baby with the bathwater" and offer few real and sustainable improvements over the existing system.

There is no doubt that the status quo has issues that need addressing.  Public schools mirror the society they exist in with all of the strengths and flaws inherent in any human endeavor.  Public education can be a bridge to help all citizens cross to a better future, or they can be a toll-booth on the bridge, exacting payment that some citizens simply can't afford.  The choice is ours and public educators need to seize the moment to enact change that will strengthen the existing structures and open the pathway to success for all students. 

In order to achieve our goals we must provide clear and direct answers to the challenges we face.  Opponents of public education have made their case very clear and their message is one that is tailored to appeal to a wide base.  After all, who doesn't want our schools to be accountable for providing quality educational opportunities to students?  Who doesn't want to see public funds spent responsibly?  Who doesn't want families, students and the community to have a voice in how education is provided to young people?  What is less clear in the "reformers" platform is how their ideas improve the existing system. 
Public educators and their advocates need to step into this void and refocus the debate on more equitable and sustainable solutions to our problems.  The opportunities are here, we just need to seize the initiative and take control of the process of improving public education in our communities. 
Right to Work…
While its importance is muted by the tragic events on Friday we can't ignore the passage of the Right to Work legislation in Michigan earlier in the week.  In actions taken right from the Scott Walker playbook the GOP in Michigan rushed legislation through without public debate and then locked down the state capital.  


rt.com

Right to Work legislation is another of the mislabeled Republican "reforms" that claim to increase individual freedom while in reality doing just the opposite.  Republican propagandists portray this legislation as one that allows workers to choose whether they want to give their hard earned money to unions which will then misuse their funds in actions that don't benefit workers.  The only part of the picture that they have correct is that RTW laws allow workers to work in a union-ship even if they don't pay any dues to the union. 

By focusing solely on the dues part of the equation the supporters of RTW legislation ignore all the benefits that unions provide their members.  They forget that unions have helped build the middle class by fighting for living wages, workplace safety, paid leaves, insurance and benefits, etc.  They forget that unions are often the only voice that represents the workers in an industry. 

Instead or recognizing the contributions of unions they create a system that will allow workers to benefit from a union without contributing to the organization.  Given the continuing slide in real wages for the middle and working class it is hard to imagine a scenario where many workers don't take a short-sighted approach and forgo joining their unions.  This is exactly what the GOP is counting on.  Remember, this isn't about workers or even about business, it's all about political power.  If the unions can't collect dues they lose their ability to represent workers and the balance of power in the workplace (and the political arena) shifts in favor of management.        


What is being made abundantly clear is that the struggle isn't over.  Workers won't surrender their union rights without a struggle.  Many workers recognize the importance of organized labor and are working to educate fellow employees.  

www.thenation.com
Unfortunately, the GOP isn't willing to give up their efforts to return our nation to the labor situation we had in the late 1800's and through the early 1900's.  


Spend Your Money Wisely…
Only a few shopping days left this holiday season means you only have a few shopping days left to exercise the power of your pocketbook.  Buy local and support worker friendly stores.

Walkergate and Other Political Shenanigans …
The saga continues as we see the criminal investigation of the Governor's office persists.  At the same time we see the effects of the misguided GOP policies taking root and most of us will suffer because of them. 



Sunday, December 9, 2012

Issue #91 December 9, 2012- Unions, Education and Politics



Union Power…
The assault on unions and labor rights continues to accelerate.  We've seen the pattern that Scott Walker started being used again in Michigan this week.  Rushed legislation and heated rhetoric are being used to attempt to destroy organized labor and return sole control of the workplace to management.  This reality is all the more troubling for Wisconsinites who can safely assume that we will see legislation of this type introduced in the near future.   


What is also frustrating is that the rhetoric used by anti-labor forces seems to be relatively effective in convincing many citizens that unions are an "evil" that needs to be curtailed and/or eliminated.  According to the existing reasoning there are enough protections in the existing laws that make unions and collective bargaining redundant and unnecessary.  The Wisconsin State Journal's used this reasoning in a recent editorial about public educators and their unions.  The argument states that if local school boards and administrations (management) treat their employees fairly then unions aren't necessary.  Of course, if people were honest we wouldn't need judges, police officers, jails and all the other apparatus that goes with the reality that there will always be those who break the rules.  
  

There is no doubt, but that organized labor is in many ways "on the ropes".  Membership is declining.  It is difficult to see much in the way of significant political power being wielded by labor.  Now, there are increased legislative measures being taken to limit the ability of workers to organize.  Many conservatives are gleefully predicting the end of organized labor.    

Yet, unions continue to fight back and work to defend the hard won rights and processes that have served to create a period of relative stability in American labor history.  As is the case during any period of struggle, groups must work to defend themselves from external attacks, while reassessing their own organizations and ways of doing things.   

I, along with almost 1,000 other educators spent last Saturday debating the direction that our statewide educators union (WEAC) will take in the near future.  The debate was spirited and positive with many different opinions offered.  In the end there was widespread support for the initiatives that were approved. 



At the same time, the discussion that took place last weekend, and that has been going on in Wisconsin for some time brought out a few major issues that unions will need to deal with in the immediate future. 

-The larger the organization, the more bureaucratic and top-heavy it usually becomes.  This may be an effective way to organize some groups, but in labor organizations the power comes directly from local groups and individuals.  The model of top-down, large groups doesn't attract as much support as a locally run and easily accessible one.  One thing that was said over and over again by WEAC members was that they had tremendous loyalty to their local organizations.  WEAC or other larger entities provide needed support, but can't provide the personal attention that members require.

-We need to make sure that we are fighting to protect the goals and members of the organization, not the organization itself.  Unions arose because of the needs of workers and can not survive if they are anything but focused on their membership.  If members see that their union is working for them, they will support it, if not then membership will suffer.   


-It was troubling to me that there was some applause given when a speaker at the WEAC meeting spoke about trusting our elected representatives to make decisions without needing to always ask membership for guidance.  This type of thinking is part of what has gotten us in the trouble we are in.  Too many members have removed themselves from the discussions around issues of importance.  Union members must remember that any form of representative government doesn't abdicate the people's responsibility to be part of the decision making process. 

-We have power, and we must not shy away from using it.  Conservatives would have us return to a time when labor served at the complete mercy of management.  Over the years, and with no small amount of blood, sweat and tears, labor gained rights in the workplace.  If we allow the current wave of anti-labor sentiment to succeed we will find ourselves needing to refight battles that previous generations already won.  Defending labor rights is good for our nation and a huge majority of the people who live here.  We can't allow a small minority to shape the future for the rest of us.  


Education- Speaking the Language…
Every profession, specialty, hobby or other subgroup of people has their own language that only the devotees of that particular interest speak.  In many cases this is a relatively harmless and sometimes humorous truth.  Who hasn't sat through an event/gathering with friends at some point in their lives and wondered what exactly was being discussed.  Words that mean one thing in one context can mean something totally different in another one. 

However, this terminology and context can be problematic when the topic being discussed is of importance to those who are outside of the core group speaking the "language".  Obvious examples of this are found in health care and the legal system.  Often we find people looking for clarification of information that they are given, while at the same time they are struggling with a challenging situation.  In cases like this the "language" that is used is a barrier to accessing information and causes anxiety and potentially unnecessary conflict.

Public education has its own set of terms, acronyms and organizational barriers that exclude people from participating in an equal and effective manner.  This institutional "language" creates obstacles that block information and communication between the people who need to effectively communicate the most. 

As part of the "system" I often forget just how complex and confusing we have made our public schools to those who don't have access to the terms and don't use the "language" on a daily basis.  To be honest, it is tough enough for public school employees to keep up with the terms and procedures and I shouldn't be surprised that parents, families and community members are frequently confused and/or frustrated as they try to navigate the system.  It seems like it's human nature to try and complicate our endeavors in the name of simplifying them. 

It doesn't help that there are so many layers of bureaucracy and so many different agencies/organizations involved in educating students in our public schools.  Each group brings its own "language" to the discussions and we often sound like a meeting at the UN when we discuss educational issues.  Added in are the political pressures and the rapid pace of change that is currently the state of public education.  It's no wonder that it often appears everyone is talking, but no one is saying anything.

This was made clear to me when we held our second educator/family/community meeting about public education last week.  I've mentioned this group before and am very excited about the potential for open discussion about issues in public education that this group has.  During our meeting many issues were raised, but some that struck me as being of significance were the issues of communication, transparency and how to clarify what the challenges facing public education really are. 

The group that gathered consisted of a wide range of individuals with significant experience in the public school system.  There were several educators, and all the other participants had students who have (or had) been in public schools for a number of years.  It was a highly educated and very involved group, yet there were many questions raised that showed just how "user-unfriendly" our public school system has become. 

The system is unfriendly to families and concerned citizens in many important ways.  There is a lack of clear and easy access to information about what is happening.  For example, our group expressed an interest in making an effort to attend more school board meetings, yet many in the group talked about their frustration in trying to navigate the district's website to find out what is being discussed and when.  This inaccessibility to basic "core" information is a key problem in shaping public opinion and trust in our public schools as they work to educate all students in a challenging economic and political environment.  

Once information is located it is often difficult to translate exactly what is being said from "eduspeak" into a more understandable language.  "Eduspeak" is a language that is used not only in official district communication (website, press releases, report cards, letters to families), but is also used widely in the political realm as well.  In the end this "language" serves to further distance the efforts of individual educators from the discussion about education that is held in public forums. 

In the end we are left with a public perception that is shaped by the language we use.  Unfortunately, this language is one that is easily co-opted by "reformers" who spin the message to make it appear like they have the best interests of students at heart.  Yet the language used in education policy debate often does as much to obscure the "facts" as it does to illuminate them.  The terms and phrases used are often similar to political or bureaucratic language that serves to alienate those outside of the "inner workings".  



Here's a recent press release from Governor Walker that contains plenty of  "jargon" and no real substance.  This is what the public is getting from all sides nearly every time education is discussed in a public forum. 

Wisconsin was awarded $22.7 million in education grants through the Race to the Top Early Learning Challenge education program for at-risk youth. Governor Walker said, “These funds will support innovative initiatives that will improve quality and outcomes for children as well as create efficiency and accountability within the system.”

If we have difficulty with the language of education we should at least be able to find accurate information and data from research and testing, right?  There certainly is enough data about schools and education available to give us guidance as we try to find the best solutions to the challenges we face.  However, the data we have is just as difficult to use in shaping policies and practice as the "language" is.  Almost every imaginable position or policy is supported by some study or by "common sense" (a horribly overused term that often is used to defend educational innovations).  





When using data on education it is important to look at the source of the information and to uncover all the connections that different groups have to each other.  Many of the supposedly most ardent "advocates" of parental and student rights are firmly attached to for-profit organizations that have frequently failed the very people they supposedly advocate for.  





With all the confusing language, political doublespeak and misleading information, it's no wonder that many families are frustrated and confused.  It appears that these are exactly the emotions that the "reformers" want to encourage.  This allows them to push for "reforms" that will improve the system.  There is also a concerted effort made to divide and conquer by highlighting the failures of a large percentage of students from specific groups (African-Americans, English Language Learners and more) in our public schools.  Then the "reformers" can sweep in and "save the day", all the while obscuring the reality that most of their ideas haven't significantly improved student achievement on a consistent and long term basis.   

In the end educating any individual student is done in a personal and, to some degree, unique manner.  Each student is an individual who brings a variety of needs, backgrounds, personality traits and countless other variables to the education equation.  All of the public posturing and rhetoric about schools and how they should function does little to help any single student, or even larger demographic groups.  What helps one student/group may have the opposite effect on another. 

What is needed is an open and honest dialog about our educational system.  This is best done at the individual level, with conversations between families and educators about the best ways to meet the needs of students at the local, school level.  These discussions can start the implementation of true reforms as the needs of students are brought to the attention of local administrators and school boards.  There is a shared responsibility to communicate between home and school.  Too much blame is assigned without real dialog taking place.  Educators need to reach out to the families they serve to build trust in what is happening in the schools and families need to make sure that they are involved in and aware of what their child is doing at school.  Families and community members also have a responsibility to initiate and maintain communication with school staff.  No single group is solely responsible for the level of discourse that occurs.       

If we can achieve a high level of dialog between home and school, I strongly believe that we would see a corresponding rise in all student's achievement.  We would also see a significant increase in the support for public schools.  In our public school system we have an existing structure that is prepared and able to provide quality education for all students.  Drastic reform of our school system isn't as necessary as many would have us believe.  If we break down the barriers between the community and the schools so that both parties could effectively communicate with each other what a wonderful place schools would be.  At the very least we could avoid the "us vs. them" mentality that is currently undermining efforts to improve the educational outcomes for all students.         
            

Spend Your Money Wisely…
As the holiday shopping season continues on its merry way, keep looking for ways to support local and worker friendly businesses.  Labor in America needs our support to thrive.  Looking only for the cheapest product, or the latest fad usually means that you are shortchanging a worker here in America.  Who knows, that worker could be a family member, neighbor, friend, or even yourself!

The struggles of Walmart workers continues.



Coming soon to a state near you…


Walkergate and Other Political Shenanigans…
Before diving into the latest on the corruption and hypocrisy of the GOP here in Wisconsin I should note that Republicans don't have a monopoly on the unethical and irresponsible use of public office and political power.  No one can claim that there is a clear line between good and evil in our current political landscape.  In fact the partisanship that is found in many political discussions goes a long way towards damaging public confidence in all politicians and takes focus and credibility away from the outrage against the level of corruption that exists in our current Republican controlled government in Wisconsin. 

It appears that we have reached a point where almost anything can be forgiven and almost anything can be attacked, purely on a partisan level.  When a position can't be defended, then an attack is mounted.  An attack that usually ends up with the argument that "they did it too".  This is an argument that should only appear on playgrounds and shouldn't be used by any responsible or credible leader in a political discussion.  We've all heard this level of discourse too much recently here in Wisconsin.  Outrage over the redistricting done by the Republicans in the Wisconsin legislature…the Democrats did the same thing last time.  GOP legislators in the pocket of big business…so what, the Dems are controlled by the unions.  This level of "debate" gets us nowhere in solving the real problems that face our society.

When this type of reasoning is used, the level of discourse around important issues declines, political opinions are entrenched and those who are not politically involved become further disinterested and frustrated by the political gamesmanship.  This results in less citizen participation and more influence for special interest groups and donors.   

It's time to admit that no organization, political party or politician is perfect.  However, while not expecting perfection it is clear that we should be able to expect better from our current crop of elected officials and their sycophantic supporters.  Corruption and greed are never acceptable for any political party or individual.  We elect people to represent our needs, not to pad their own (or an associates) pockets.  It's time that we all start holding our political leaders accountable, no matter their party or political philosophy.    
www.prwatch.org


www.jsonline.com
progressive.org




Citizens need to rise in support of proposals that will improve the quality of our electoral system.  Redistricting that is done solely for political gain doesn't serve the people, just the politicians.  If more people were aware of, and supported initiatives like this one then we might start to see our interests represented in the legislature.  Unfortunately, politicians won't do what is right just for the sake of doing what's right, they need a push from the citizens they "represent".  You can be sure that they are constantly hearing from a small number of people on a regular basis, now it is time they hear from all of us.