Showing posts with label Achievement Gaps. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Achievement Gaps. Show all posts

Monday, December 29, 2014

December 29, 2014- Public Education Looking Back, and Looking to the Future



As 2014 comes to a close it is worthwhile to look back at the past year in public education, while keeping an eye on the potential that a new year brings.  Unfortunately it is easy to be pessimistic about the future of public education, especially when we look at the prevailing climate that surround our schools at the end of 2014.  Here are some of the trends that are cause for concern. . .

Promotion and expansion of the privatization movement- The Republican victories at the polls combined with their anti-public education propaganda have set the stage for efforts to expand the voucher system here in Wisconsin.  These efforts have undermined financial support for public schools and have created an atmosphere of mistrust around public education.  The potential harm to our society is significant and will serve to move us backward to a time of segregation, stratification and inequity. 

CIVIL RIGHTS-Charter schools are often promoted as a tool to address educational inequities, but a potential precedent-setting legal case launched earlier this month says the opposite. In filings with...
citywatchla.com|By Jim

Continuing the movement to hold schools "accountable" through misguided means- Accountability is a good thing, and our public schools should always be responsible to those we serve.  Yet, the current means of keeping us accountable don't accomplish the stated goals.  Educators and schools are best held accountable by the students, families and communities we serve.  Using data and economic measures don't increase real accountability.  Instead these types of measurements move us away from educating students and towards a factory model of schooling.    

The following post appeared May 12, 2011. Since then it has been the most read post I have written--nearly 28,000 views. I am updating it with a few...
larrycuban.wordpress.com

A report will offer the first glimpse into the Obama administration’s plan to grade colleges, placing them into three categories of performance.
nytimes.com|By RICHARD PÉREZ-PEÑA

Increased financial challenges for our public schools- Public schools have always had to fight for adequate funding.  In the current climate this struggle has only become more intense.  Whether being forced to justify any, and all tax money used for education, or competing with trends that too often fail to serve all students, our schools are facing significant financial problems.     

DPI data suggests that taxpayers spent approximately half a billion dollars to send Wisconsin K-12 students to chronically failing schools. And that was just...
www.maciverinstitute.com

Millions went to support the Common Core, charter schools and more.
washingtonpost.com

Attacks on educators- Teaching has always been a profession that has struggled to get the recognition that it deserves.  This is especially for educators who work with younger students, those who work in supporting roles, and those who teach "specials" (art, music, PE, etc.).  This reality combined with the negative propaganda about public education and public educator unions has put all educators on the defensive.  The end result has been a real decline in morale, and an exodus of quality educators from the profession.  It is time that the general public understands just how challenging the job of educating students is.  We aren't asking for special treatment, just the respect that we earn on a daily basis.

'Teaching at a high-poverty school was different because no matter how fast or long I worked, I could not get everything done.'
washingtonpost.com

Blaming public education for society's ills- Public education is a mirror that reflects all aspects (pro and con) of our society.  We can't expect our public schools to fix these problems without the support of our entire society.  Public schools need to be among the highest priorities on a local, state and national level.  Instead, we often see dialog around our schools focus on finding blame and failing to promote positive change. 


Dialog around the new Behavior Education Plan in MMSD provides an example of this problem.  We know that we need to do a better job of addressing concerns around equity and safety in our schools.  Yet, we also know that the best way to do this is to build relationships with students, families and the community as a whole.  These relationships take time and a significant commitment on the part of all involved.  Changing policy won't change outcomes without this commitment and a dedication of resources.  This means that we need to be able to have real conversations with all involved in order to move our district forward.  Public dialog is difficult, but it is the only way to make real change happen.

Will dropping the zero tolerance discipline policy keep African-American students in the classroom and everyone on task?
host.madison.com|By Pat Schneider

Given all these challenges it is easy to wonder what the future holds for our public education systems here in Wisconsin, and around the United States.  We are seeing too many people give up, or give in to the pressures around public schools.  Whether it is retirement, resignation, or blind compliance, the results are the same.  Instead of fewer voices speaking about the potential power of public education and the value of quality education, we need more people stepping up to advocate for our students, schools and educators. 

While the present may seem bleak, here are some reasons for hope in 2015. . . 

Using data to make positive change happen- The same data that is used to attack our public schools can be used to defend and promote public education.  Our public schools do well when compared to similar privatized schools.  In fact, given the commitment that public schools have to educating all students, the data around education often favors public over private schools.  Stripping away the rhetoric around private schools exposes a truth that education privateers don't want the public to know.  By emphasizing the positive aspects of public education we can change the dialog and climate around public schooling.   

Poor schools underperform largely because of economic forces, not because teachers have it too easy
salon.com

Fraud, financial mismanagement, lousy results: Reports highlight awful charter schools and people are catching on
salon.com

Bad news for Pearson Education made be good news for the rest of us. The testing and publishing mega-giant is on the run, but it looks like it will not be able to hide....
huffingtonpost.com

At the same time we need to make sure that we are emphasizing the most meaningful data.  This means changing our discourse from test scores, school report cards and educator evaluations that are designed to undermine public schools.  Instead we need to use data to refocus the dialog back to our students and their needs.  Informing the public about the many positives in our schools can rebuild trust and confidence, while allowing educators to build on student strengths instead of focusing on the negatives. 

Developing a positive message for public educators- Too often educators are forced into a defensive position that doesn't allow us to speak our truth about what we believe education means for our students.  We find ourselves justifying our actions and even succumbing to the pressure to implement harmful "reforms" in the name of equity or to improve our students performance on standardized assessments.  Instead of being defensive we should be articulating our ideas and asserting our opinions about what it means to educate and to be educated.  Educators don't have to be a part of a bureaucratic and inequitable system.  This isn't who and what educators are.  They can, and should, be working to define the parameters of their efforts and communicate this with the public.   


Blogger and educator Slekar says it's the legislators who need someone peering over their shoulders.
host.madison.com|By Pat Schneider

Student know how to play school like it's a game, but if teachers change the rules, they just might appreciate it.
blogs.kqed.org

Uniting around our efforts to promote equity and close existing gaps- One of the most unpleasant realities about our current state of affairs in public education is the fact that our students have different opportunities and experience different outcomes based on demographic factors like race, gender and socio-economic class.  No educator I know is completely satisfied with the way things currently are, but we often struggle to find ways to make change happen.  Working together as a whole community we can begin to make progress in addressing the inequities in the system.  It starts with recognizing the problems exist, and continues with a united effort to define what change we want to make happen.  Along the way we will continue to experience struggle and will face many challenges, but the efforts will serve to improve public education for all participants.      



It's been a year since Gee's "Justified Anger" essay was published in the Cap Times regarding the pervasive racial inequities in Madison.
host.madison.com|By REV. ALEX GEE



I grew up poor, and I’ve tried to speak up for the students in my daughter’s schools who don’t eat sushi and can’t afford cheerleading. Mostly, I’ve failed.
parenting.blogs.nytimes.com|By Debra Monroe 

The laser-like focus on math and reading ignores other things that are vital to closing it.
washingtonpost.com

In the end our public schools will only be as good as we want them to be.   It takes a vocal group of educators, students, families and community members to advocate for the type of educational experience that will benefit all students.  These advocates need the support of strong organizations like public educator unions.  We can't rely on those making policy at the higher levels to recognize or understand the needs of students in classrooms.  We've seen what happens when we let the "system" run its course.  Let's make 2015 the year that public education moves in more sustainable, equitable and socially just directions.    

The Good, The Bad and
The Ugly. . .
The Good . . . While the power of unions has been curtailed by policy, legislation and practices that are reinforced by the current prevailing anti-labor public sentiment, it is vital that we remember the power of labor isn't limited by political or economic constraints.  In fact, many of the greatest accomplishments of labor have occurred by stretching, and even at times breaking, these constraints in order to force the general public to recognize the value in collective action for the good of all.  Our system of government allows for dissent, but social, political and economic mores encourage conformity.    

WASHINGTON -- In a significant win for labor unions, federal regulators ruled Thursday that employers can't prevent their workers from using company email...
t.co

The Bad . . . We continue to allow a reality to be created for us that blames the poor and powerless for the challenges we face. 


No, single moms aren't the problem. And neither are absentee dads.
motherjones.com

motherjones.com

This same false reality is one that creates the climate of blame around our unions and foments anger against organized labor.  It allows politicians like Governor Walker to shift the blame for our economic struggles away from their misguided policies and onto people and organizations who are truly working for positive change.  Wisconsin has become a breeding ground for Conservative policies and divisive politics, both of which do more harm than good for most citizens.     

The American Legislative Exchange Council has worked for decades to weaken public unions at the state level.
washingtonpost.com

Whenever the governor insists a policy is “not a priority,” you can probably assume the contrary.
urbanmilwaukee.com



Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker has his eye on the Republican presidential nomination in 2016, and as he tries to boost his national poll numbers, there...
bloomberg.com

Discussions from a graduating Master's student on items including life in the Upper Midwest, the dismal science, and brilliant beverages.
jakehasablog.blogspot.com|By Jake formerly of the LP

In the end we are left with a divided society that will struggle to operate in positive, sustainable ways.  Along the way, discussion and compromise become difficult, if not impossible.  These things that make our system of government possible vanish in a storm of vitriol and anger.  We must find ways to stop this division before it damages our society beyond repair.     

At first glance, Gov. Scott Walker’s re-election last month looks like a carbon copy of his victory four years earlier. But on closer inspection, there is an important difference: Wisconsin is even more polarized today than it was four years ago.
jsonline.com|By Craig Gilbert

Just read the comments after these photos to see just how bitter and angry our society has become.  Protesting is a recognized form of resistance here in America, those who argue against it are forgetting our roots and ignoring our Constitution. 

About 60 people from the Young, Gifted & Black Coalition were gathered in Madison...
http://www.channel3000.com|By Channel 3000

The Ugly . . . My home state has a lot of work to do around issues of race and equity.  Hopefully the new year will bring an increased awareness along with increased action around important issues of social justice. 

The sad lesson of Milwaukee is that what happened to Mike Brown is no exception. Here's the terrifying reality
salon.com

Sunday, April 13, 2014

#160 April 13, 2014- Reclaiming Power in Education



Educational Power. . .
These are troubling times for public education and for supporters of free, equal, and integrated schools.  There is news about budget cuts, increased "accountability" and new initiatives for our public schools on a nearly daily basis.  The fact that so many of these so called "reforms" are questionable in intent and in validity make them even more troubling.  After all, we know that there are Achievement Gaps and other problems that exist in our public school systems.  Educators and public school advocates don't want to stand in the way of reforms that truly work in the best interest of all students.  Yet, the "tools" that are offered to our schools don't measure up to the simple standard of being "good for kids." 

This is a reality in communities all around Wisconsin.  Whether in urban or rural settings, in Conservative or Liberal communities, wealthy or poor districts, the news is the same.  The attacks on public education are taking a toll on educators, schools and are impacting public perception of our schools.          



As the public sees more and more information about the problems in our schools, the solutions offered by "reformers" seem increasingly reasonable.  After all, if our students are failing shouldn't we increase accountability for schools, gather more data about our students and offer alternative programming to meet the needs of different groups of students?  On the surface testing and privatization in our educational systems seem to provide needed "reforms" that will help improve outcomes for students.

Cities nationwide are watching the experiment to see if replicating its model might benefit students
alj.am

Common Core-aligned tests will soon replace Wisconsin's standardized tests in reading and math.
madison.com|By Lee Enterprises

Yet, the increased testing, efforts to privatize and initiatives that are imposed on educators are simply a continuation of the policies designed to destroy our public schools that started a few decades ago with legislation like No Child Left Behind.  They are imposed by people who are not invested in the children who are impacted by the "reforms."  People who have limited, if any, classroom experience and who frequently don't have children in the schools they are "reforming."  They limit the ability of educators to use professional expertise and direct knowledge of specific students to provide educational opportunities specifically aimed at individual student needs.  They force educators to spend as much, or more, time filling out paperwork, as working with students.  In short, the "reforms" too often intensify the very problems that they are supposedly designed to eliminate. 

Comedy Central host Stephen Colbert eviscerated the always controversial Common Core, remarking that the uniform education standards actually...
madworldnews.com

Tuesday's annual release of state test scores of students attending private schools using vouchers included scores from students in the statewide...
madison.com|By Lee Enterprises


If people outside of our schools really knew just how harmful many of these efforts to "reform" our schools really are, they would be amazed and appalled at what is being done to our students, educators and school systems.  Whether it is the extra hours of work and the impractical nature of the new Educator Effectiveness system, the standardization of curriculum at the expense of quality educational opportunities or the stifling of the voices of professional educators, the results are the same for students.  Those who live in affluent, upper class neighborhoods receive a different education than those in other areas.  The "reforms" that are being imposed are re-segregating our schools based on race, and class.  

Why does so much of our talk about race and poverty leave us Americans spinning our wheels? One big reason is etiquette. What is said often matters less than who says it.
Green Bay Press-Gazette

The general public is caught between what they hear "educational experts" say about the "reforms", and what they know about the educators in the schools in their communities.    Remember, most Americans mistrust public schools in general, but respect and like the schools in their immediate community.  Those who have students in school also have strong opinions about what they want their own children to learn and how they want the learning to occur.   

It may surprise you.
Washington Post

The problems that we face are not unsolvable.  The challenge is for those who work, learn and support our public schools to stand up against a political machine that seeks to profit from the educational process.  It takes organization and courage to continue to fight against the powerful forces who are moving education "reform" processes.  The task is daunting, but one that isn't impossible.   
     
Wisconsin had the worst achievement gap between black and white students among states last year, and officials shouldered the blame Wednesday while putting the onus on teachers to address the issue.
postcrescent.com

The opt out movement is gaining momentum as more parents are opting their students out of standardized testing. Here are a few actions that are occurring across the country made up of many voices. ...
seattleducation2010.wordpress.com



Now that the opt out season is in full swing and the Testing Resistance has spread across the country, we should take a minute to reflect and remember the purpose of opt out. Despite what the "chan...
atthechalkface.com

Uniting families, students, community members and educators together can help begin the process of reclaiming power in education policy making.  Divided, we will be easy to defeat, but united these forces are extremely powerful.  The difficulty is in finding time and venues to get many groups together to talk.  It is only through conversation and debate that common ground between these diverse groups can be found.  Unless these conversations occur the gaps between different parts of the educational community can seem wide and insurmountable. 

These gaps are exactly what the "reformers" use to give power to their message of public school failures.  Yet, all the different components of our educational community share some common interests and goals, safe schools, high achievement, successful students, these things that every educator, family and community wants.  We are all bound together in an effort to find the best ways to make these broad goals become achievable.  It is time for us to recognize the power we have and the obligation we have to use that strength for our students, our schools and our society. 

Or unless you get organized.
Mother Jones
The Good, The Bad and
The Ugly. . .

The Good . . . Keeping with the theme of organizing in order to increase the power of our message, here's an effort in Milwaukee that is very promising on its own, but also as a model for future action.

Common Ground is demanding at least $150 million for school athletic facilities before it will support public funding to replace the Bradley Center.
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|By Don Walker


Madison educators joined together to raise money for a great cause, and have fun at the same time. 

People bowled for a good cause in Madison Sunday.Dream Lanes hosted the MTI Bowl-a-Thon, along with Madison Teachers, Inc.<br>
wkow.com|By Jennifer Kliese

We also need to get the message out about the reality of the ACA.  There is another narrative circulating among those who oppose more Progressive legislation, or who simply hate our current president. 

For this edition of Curbside Consult, I Skyped with Dr. Jonathan Gruber, who is the Ford Professor of Economics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and director of the health care program at the National...
healthinsurance.org

According to Rand, 8.2 million new people—7.2 million of them previously uninsured—have gotten employer insurance since mid-2013.
Mother Jones

The Bad . . . Those on the Right will try and tell anyone who will listen that Liberals are the ones who use government to enforce their values and who are on crusades to attack any who oppose them.  However, there is plenty of that type of action coming from both sides of the aisle. 

A Wisconsin state senator is asking the state to investigate the registration of one voter who led a protest against a mine the senator supports.
Wonkette

In 2011, in response to a conservative group’s request, Erpenbach turned over 26,000 emails but blacked out the names of the senders.
Milwaukee Journal Sentinel|By Patrick Marley


The Ugly . . . Everyone is entitled to an opinion, however, it would be great if more opinions were rooted in fact, not propaganda.  

The report finds that MSNBC was the most accurate cable network in 2013, and CNN could be a lot more accurate if it would stop hosting "debates"...
Mother Jones

Sunday, February 9, 2014

#151 February 9, 2014- Race, Poverty and Education



Race, Poverty and
Education- Divide and Conquer. . .
Our public schools are not perfect places.  This shouldn't be a startling statement, after all, they reflect a society that is constantly grappling with a host of issues.  The reflect a society that has struggled to find ways to meet its lofty goals of freedom and opportunity for all citizens.  Our public schools exist within a context that makes it difficult for educators, families, students and the community to create a reality that lives up to our expectations.  We are constantly searching for reasons why our efforts fall short of our potential.  While there are many individual reasons why students struggle to succeed in schools, when we talk about Achievement Gaps there are two main causes that are put forth.

Some argue that the issues revolve around race.  When you look at the data it is clear that we have a real problem in our schools with the achievement of specific groups of students.  It is just as clear that the same groups that struggle in our schools, also struggle in our society in general.  This doesn't absolve our public schools of responsibility, but it does demonstrate that our societal difficulties in dealing with diversity are not exclusive to our public education systems.  




Others argue that the struggles of our students are tied more closely to poverty.  Once again, this assertion is supported by data.  Our students who live in poverty, no matter what their other demographic characteristics, don't succeed at a level that their middle and upper class peers achieve.  This is reflected in society outside of our public schools as well.  A person's social-economic class is relatively fixed and very difficult to change.   





These two sides have been competing for years.  As a public educator I have seen initiatives started to address student achievement and race, and I've seen initiatives started to address student achievement and poverty.  I've seen these two positions played against each other and I've seen students and educators lose because of these battles.  Dwindling school funding has been poured into targeted efforts to address achievement of specific groups and subgroups as though we can somehow separate the different aspects of our students' lives from others with any degree of success. 

So many factors play into our achievements in life.  Am I personally successful because of my status as a white male?  I certainly didn't achieve at the level I was capable of during my own public school days.  In fact, it wasn't until I reached my mid-twenties that I really started to achieve any degree of measurable success.  Did I benefit from my status as a part of a middle-class family?  I'm sure that gave me more leeway to take an indirect path to the place I occupy today.  I know that I enjoyed some benefits because of my different demographic characteristics.  Yet, at the same time they were not guarantees of success.  I know that many of my peers who share similar backgrounds with me have gone many different directions. 

In the end, success or failure is not only difficult to define and quantify, but it is also difficult to determine the single greatest reason for each individual's outcomes in any aspect of their life.  Our lives are so complex and involve so many different variables that we can rarely identify a single cause for any result. To try and point to any single characteristic as being the sole reason we succeed or fail is not only virtually impossible, but I also believe is counterproductive.


What happens is that we pit different groups against each other and end up failing to address the problems that we hope to solve.  Are many of the students who are failing in our schools African-American?  Yes.  Are many of the students who are failing in our schools English Language Learners?  Yes.  Are many of the students who are failing in our schools living in poverty?  Yes.  Do many of the students who are failing in our schools belong to multiple groups that are struggling in schools and society?  Yes.  Do we have students from all different demographics who are succeeding and failing?  Yes.    


How do we determine whether it was poverty, or some other factor that caused the struggles or successes of any given student?  How do we define success and failure in our school system?  How do we work to address these problems and attempt to meet individual student needs?  These three questions are often grouped together and are topics of intense debate. 

Yet, while we debate the answers to these questions, real human beings are grappling with realities that will shape their future.  We see different groups pitted against each other when the truth is, they share the same goals for our public schools and for every student who attends them.  As an educator I often see that strategies that work to effectively educate students of one demographic are just as applicable to other groups.  While we may need to change a few aspects of our structures or delivery, students are students just like people are people. 

The more that we try and isolate causes, the more we try to quantify and institutionalize successes, the further we travel down the road towards segregation and divisive policies that pit different groups within our school communities against each other.  Our public schools can be most successful when we work together as a community to support all of our children. 

The only way that we can work together as a community, is if we are able to talk, discuss and dispute together as well.  Unfortunately, too many conversations occur in isolation and too many voices are not heard when we talk about our public schools and those who work and learn in them.  This is the case at all levels, local to national, and on all topics.  We hear from a select few, but the majority of the families who rely on public schools to educate their children are silent. 


This silence exists for many reasons, but it certainly is a real problem when we try and develop solutions to the many challenges that our schools, educators and students face.  It is a silence that is accepted, and even welcomed by some.  The silence of families allows for some leaders to claim to speak for the underrepresented populations, but doesn't force them to truly be accountable to those they claim to speak for. 

The result is a collection of policies that sound good, and that sound like progress is being made towards addressing the inequities in our schools.  However, the promises and progress is based on flawed logic and often guided by profits, not results.     
                    


Once again, this isn't a phenomena that is exclusive to public education.  The same forces are at work in our political and economic policies as well.  


In the end, does race matter?  Yes.  Does socio-economic class matter?  Yes.  Do people matter?  Yes!!  We need to shift our focus back to people and what works for real individuals.  We need to have conversations about issues that may be difficult, but that focus on the realities of our current situation.  Policy makers need to actively seek out the ideas of those that they represent and craft solutions to problems based on what works for people, not what works best for our existing systems, those who are in charge, and those who are currently benefitting the most. 


Along the way to finding real solutions it is true that we will need to deal with issues around race, gender, language and poverty.  However, in order to find lasting solutions we will need to find answers to our most challenging questions that work for all the people in our society.  For me, this is why our public school systems have the potential to be the cornerstone to building an America that meets our Founding Documents lofty ambitions.  If we can craft a system that unites all citizens in an effort to achieve a common goal that benefits our entire society we will truly have done something amazing.  This begins with an effort to address the problems we face, not in isolation and in cutthroat competition, but in a spirit of community, compassion and with an eye on our society's future.  A future embodied in all our community's children. 

The Good, The Bad, and
The Ugly. . .
The Good: It's always good to see recognition of the efforts to combat education "reforms" by people around America.



Education is a serious topic, but there's always room for some fun.



The Bad: The fact that we are so concerned about money and where it is coming from overshadows the issues that should drive our electoral process.  



The Ugly: People have the right to protest in the manner of their choice.  I find it frustrating that this movement to boycott Girl Scout Cookies is gaining traction among members of an ideology that was so vehemently opposed to public employees exercising their rights to protest.  Not to mention that it is a misguided and narrow minded effort.